{"id":27473,"date":"2017-10-23T08:29:16","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T08:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marinpasalodos.com\/?p=27473\/"},"modified":"2017-10-23T08:32:39","modified_gmt":"2017-10-23T08:32:39","slug":"modificare-hotarari-judecatoresti-definitive-divort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marinpasalodos.com\/ro\/modificare-hotarari-judecatoresti-definitive-divort\/","title":{"rendered":"Modificarea unei hotarari judecatoresti definitive de divort prin schimbarea circumstantelor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Intrucat o mare parte dintre clientii\u00a0cabinetului nostru de avocati din Barcelona<\/a>\u00a0si-au manifestat interesul pentru institutia divortului, respectiv efectele acestuia si daca este sau nu posibil sa se modifice hotararile definitive in materie, echipa noastra de avocati Marin&Pasalodos prezinta cateva dintre aspectele de interes legate de acest subiect, atat in legislatia din Romania, cat si in cea din Spania.<\/p>\n

Reglementarea divortului in legislatia\u00a0din Romania<\/h2>\n

Desfacerea casatoriei e reglementata in capitolul VII al Codului Civil, unde e prezentat, in art. 403, un prim efect al divortului: in\"divort\"<\/a> cazul schimb\u0103rii \u00eemprejur\u0103rilor, instan\u0163a de tutel\u0103 poate modifica m\u0103surile cu privire la drepturile \u015fi \u00eendatoririle p\u0103rin\u0163ilor divor\u0163a\u0163i fa\u0163\u0103 de copiii lor minori, la cererea oric\u0103ruia dintre p\u0103rin\u0163i sau a unui alt membru de familie<\/a>, a copilului, a institu\u0163iei de ocrotire, a institu\u0163iei publice specializate pentru protec\u0163ia copilului sau a procurorului. Acest articol trebuie coroborat cu art. 46 din Legea de punere in aplicare a Codului Civil: ,,dispozitiile hotararilor judecatoresti privitoare la relatiile personale si patrimoniale dintre copii si parintii lor divortati inainte de intrarea in vigoare a Codului Civil pot fi modificate potrivit dispozitiilor art. 403 din Codul Civil.”
\nE de necontestat ca prin inlocuirea vechiului Cod al Familiei cu actualul Cod Civil s-a realizat o modernizare a legislatiei vizand familia, in acord cu noile realitati sociale, fiind reglementata pentru intaia oara in mod expres institutia autoritatii parintesti. Aceasta institutie desemneaza ansamblul drepturilor si obligatiilor pe care le au parintii asupra dezvoltarii si cresterii copilului, precum si puterea lor de decizie referitoare la toate aspectele vietii acestuia \u2013 educatie, sanatate, dezvoltare personala etc. Astfel, este de inteles ca daca ratiunile ce au stat la baza impunerii masurilor luate de instanta asupra drepturilor si obligatiilor parintilor divortati fata de copiii lor minori s-au modificat, hotararea judecatoreasca definitiva va fi, la randul sau, modificata.<\/p>\n

Desfacerea casatoriei in legislatia din Spania<\/h2>\n

In cazul in care casatoria se desface, legea spaniola stabileste normele si limitele ce guverneaza aceasta institutie; cu toate acestea, in materia casatoriei, respectiv a divortului si efectelor sale, avem de a face cu norme de la care se poate deroga. In fapt, in hotararea definitiva acordata in urma divortului, sunt inscrise masurile definitive impuse de instanta, pe care ambii fost soti trebuie sa le indeplineasca, fie in ceea ce priveste copiii, regimul vizitelor, sau in legatura cu pensia alimentara sau compensatorie, ori modul de executare al regimului matrimonial. Textul de lege din Codul Civil Spaniol ce reglementeaza materia este la art. 90, alin (3), respectiv art. 91.
\nAsadar, m\u0103surile prev\u0103zute \u00een hotararea de divor\u021b, chiar dac\u0103 ele sunt teoretic definitive, pot fi modificate, sub condi\u021bia ca circumstan\u021bele economice sau personale existente la momentul adopt\u0103rii hotararii s\u0103 fie modificate substan\u021bial. In momentul divor\u021bului, s-au luat in considerare factorii personali \u0219i economici care au determinat so\u021bii sau judec\u0103torul s\u0103 adopte anumite m\u0103suri impuse prin hot\u0103r\u00e2re. Cu toate acestea, este posibil ca, \u00een timp, acesti factori s\u0103 se fi schimbat drastic, situatie in care se poate cere o modificare a hotararii definitive a divor\u021bului. Modificarea poate fi facuta de comun acord, adica pe cale amiabila intre fostii soti, sau prin judecata. In prima situatie, daca sotii convin asupra masurilor ce necesita o schimbare, procedura este simpla: trebuie sa prezinte noul acord scris in fata judecatorului, pentru a primi o aprobare de la acesta. In cea de-a doua situatie, cand sotii nu se pot pune de acord, cazul se va solutiona in instanta; se va face o cerere la care se vor prezenta dovezi pentru a demonstra ca intr-adevar, situatia s-a schimbat, la fel si circumstantele ce au stat la baza luarii primei hotarari. Ulterior, partile vor fi convocate, se vor analiza probele, iar judecatorul va decide daca este sau nu intemeiata cererea.<\/p>\n

Conditii in cazul cererii de schimbare a hotararii judecatoresti de divort<\/h3>\n

Trebuie precizat faptul ca, pentru ca cererea de schimbare a masurilor impuse prin hotarare sa fie admisibila, trebuie sa indeplineasca urmatoarele cerinte:
\n– trebuie sa se prezinte aparitia unor circumstante noi, ivite dupa data la care s-a dat hotararea initiala de divort;
\n– aceste circumstante sa se fi modificat in mod substantial, nu superficial;
\n– aceast\u0103 modificare survenita trebuie sa aiba un anumit grad de permanen\u021b\u0103 \u00een timp, sa dureze, deci sa nu fie o situa\u021bie tranzitorie sau de conjunctur\u0103;
\n– trebuie sa se aduca probe pentru demonstrarea schimbarilor survenite.<\/p>\n

Sesizam, deci, ca reglementarea spaniola prezinta similaritati cu cea din legea romana. Daca va aflati intr-o situatie in care sunt aplicabile dispozitiile din materia desfacerii casatoriei, respectiv efectele divortului in ceea ce priveste modificarea unei hotarari definitive, puteti contacta avocatii romani si avocatii spanioli<\/a> ai biroului Marin&Pasalodos din Barcelona la numarul de telefon +34 932 006 766 sau la adresa de e-mail secretaria@marinpasalodos.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Intrucat o mare parte dintre clientii\u00a0cabinetului nostru de avocati din Barcelona\u00a0si-au manifestat interesul pentru institutia divortului, respectiv efectele acestuia si daca este sau nu posibil sa se modifice hotararile definitive in materie, echipa noastra de avocati Marin&Pasalodos prezinta cateva dintre aspectele de interes legate de acest subiect, atat in legislatia din Romania, cat si in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-ro"],"yoast_head":"\nEste posibil sa fie modificata o hotarare definitiva de divort?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cabinetul nostru de avocati din Barcelona explica daca este posibila modificarea unei hotarari definitive de divort, potrivit legislatiei din Romania 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